
Vaginismus: Causes, Treatment and Getting Pregnant
Vaginismus is an involuntary tightening of vaginal muscles that makes intercourse painful or impossible. It is common, not your fault and very treatable.
Expert articles on fertility, IVF, women's health, and more from our specialists.

Vaginismus is an involuntary tightening of vaginal muscles that makes intercourse painful or impossible. It is common, not your fault and very treatable.

Retrograde ejaculation means semen flows back into the bladder, causing a dry orgasm. It is harmless, and sperm can be recovered from urine for IUI or ICSI.

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune clotting condition linked to repeated miscarriage. With aspirin and heparin, most women go on to have a baby.

Night shifts upset the body clock that times reproductive hormones and are linked to irregular periods and poorer sperm. Most shift workers conceive; tips help.

Small period blood clots on heavy days are usually normal. Clots larger than 2.5 cm, clots every period or soaking a pad hourly need a check. Causes and care.

You can't reverse egg ageing, but a healthy weight, no smoking, little alcohol, good sleep and a balanced diet support egg quality. See what works and options.

The AZF microdeletion test is a blood test for missing Y chromosome genes in men with zero or very low sperm. AZFc often still has sperm; AZFa/b usually not.

Signs of ovulation include clear, stretchy discharge, mild one-sided pain and higher libido. An LH kit predicts it a day ahead; a temperature rise confirms it.

What causes blocked fallopian tubes, how HSG finds them, whether you can conceive with one blocked tube, and when surgery or IVF gives the best chance.

The ideal lining is 8–11 mm. See what causes a thin endometrium, the treatments that work, Indian foods that support it, and what to expect in 7 days.

Understand hyperprolactinemia: its symptoms like irregular periods, causes like prolactinoma, and how treatments restore ovulation and fertility.

What each IVF injection does (FSH, hMG, antagonist, trigger shot), how many days they last, normal side effects, and tips to give IVF shots with less pain.